Question

Which patient is most likely to experience anemia related to an increased destruction of red blood cells?

A. A 59-yr-old man whose alcoholism has precipitated folic acid deficiency
B. A 23-yr-old African American man who has a diagnosis of sickle cell disease
C. A 30-yr-old woman with a history of "heavy periods" accompanied by anemia
D. A 3-yr-old child whose impaired growth and development is attributable to thalassemia

Answer 1

The patient most likely to experience anemia related to increased destruction of red blood cells is a 23-yr-old African American man with sickle cell disease.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient most likely to experience anemia related to an increased destruction of red blood cells is Option B: A 23-yr-old African American man who has a diagnosis of sickle cell disease.

Sickle cell disease is an inherited condition that causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, leading to their destruction. The physiological changes observed in sickle cell anemia are physical exertion, weakness, shortness of breath, and anemia.

While options A, C, and D can also cause anemia, they are not directly related to increased destruction of red blood cells.