Question

The nurse is caring for a patient with a diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). What is a priority nursing action in the care of this patient?

A. Administration of packed red blood cells
B. Administration of oral or IV corticosteroids
C. Administration of clotting factors VIII and IX
D. Maintenance of reverse isolation and application of standard precautions.

Answer 1

The priority nursing action for a patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is the b) administration of oral or IV corticosteroids.

Step-by-step explanation:

The priority nursing action in the care of a patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is B. Administration of oral or IV corticosteroids.

In ITP, the immune system mistakenly destroys platelets, leading to a low platelet count and increased risk of bleeding. Corticosteroids are used to suppress the immune response and reduce platelet destruction. This helps to prevent bleeding and stabilize the patient's condition.Other nursing actions such as supporting the patient's physical and emotional needs, monitoring for bleeding, and educating the patient about their condition and treatment may also be important in the overall care of the patient with ITP.