Final answer:
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) has several advantages over hemodialysis for patients with chronic kidney disease, including being a home-based procedure, not requiring a vascular access device, and having a simple equipment setup.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) has several advantages over hemodialysis for patients with chronic kidney disease. First, it is a home-based procedure, which means that patients can perform it in the comfort of their own homes. This offers more flexibility and independence compared to hemodialysis, which usually requires visits to a dialysis center several times a week.
Additionally, PD is a simple procedure that does not require a vascular access device, unlike hemodialysis. In PD, a catheter is placed in the abdomen to fill the peritoneal cavity with a dialysis solution. This solution is then drained out, along with waste products from the blood. The equipment setup for PD is also relatively simple, making it easier for patients to learn and perform on their own.
On the other hand, hemodialysis does require a vascular access device, such as an arteriovenous fistula or a catheter, to access the bloodstream for filtering. It also requires special water systems to ensure the purity of the dialysate. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize that PD is a home-based procedure, does not require a vascular access device, and that the equipment setup is simple when explaining the advantages of PD to the patient.