Final answer:
The dialysate for PD routinely contains dextrose in a higher concentration than in the blood, calcium in a lower concentration than in the blood, and sodium in a higher concentration than in the blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dialysate for PD (Peritoneal Dialysis) routinely contains:
c. Dextrose in a higher concentration than in the blood. The dextrose in the dialysate helps remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood through osmosis.
a. Calcium in a lower concentration than in the blood. This difference in calcium concentration helps prevent the formation of calcium deposits in the peritoneal membrane.
b. Sodium in a higher concentration than in the blood. The higher sodium concentration in the dialysate encourages fluid removal from the body.