Question

The patient's glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is 15 mL/min. What are the treatment options the nurse would expect the health care provider to discuss with the patient? Select all that apply.

A. Nephrectomy
B. Hemodialysis
C. Peritoneal dialysis
D. Kidney transplant in place of dialysis
E. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

Answer 1

The nurse would expect the healthcare provider to discuss hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplant as treatment options with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15 mL/min.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient's glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is 15 mL/min, indicating a significant decline in kidney function. Based on this GFR value, the nurse would expect the healthcare provider to discuss several treatment options with the patient. The treatment options for a GFR of 15 mL/min include:

1. Hemodialysis: This option involves filtering the patient's blood through a dialysis machine to remove waste products and excess fluids.
2. Peritoneal dialysis: In this form of dialysis, a solution is introduced into the patient's abdominal cavity through a catheter, and waste products and excess fluid are removed through osmosis.
3. Kidney transplant: A kidney transplant may be considered as an alternative to dialysis, where a healthy kidney from a donor is transplanted into the patient's body to replace the failed kidneys.