Question

A patient with chronic kidney disease has developed uremic syndrome. What complications should the nurse anticipate due to an increase in blood urea levels? Select all that apply.

A. Anemia
B. Pericarditis
C. Hypertension
D. Pulmonary edema
E. Hemorrhagic tendencies

Answer 1

Complications that a nurse should anticipate due to an increase in blood urea levels in a patient with chronic kidney disease and uremic syndrome include anemia, pericarditis, hypertension, pulmonary edema, and hemorrhagic tendencies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should anticipate several complications due to an increase in blood urea levels in a patient with chronic kidney disease and uremic syndrome. These complications include:

• Anemia: Uremia can cause a decrease in red blood cell production, leading to anemia.
• Pericarditis: Uremia can irritate the lining of the heart, causing inflammation and pericarditis.
• Hypertension: Fluid overload and the production of vasoactive hormones in uremia can contribute to increased blood pressure.
• Pulmonary edema: Uremia can lead to fluid accumulation in the lungs, causing pulmonary edema.
• Hemorrhagic tendencies: Uremia can affect platelet function, increasing the risk of bleeding and hemorrhagic tendencies.