Final answer:
The complications of peritoneal dialysis include hernias, peritonitis, and exit site infections. Hepatitis and hypotension are not typically direct complications of this procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The complications of peritoneal dialysis include a variety of medical issues that can affect the patient's health. The correct selections for complications from the given options are:
- A. Hernias - Due to the increased pressure within the abdominal cavity from the dialysis fluid.
- C. Peritonitis - Inflammation of the peritoneum, often caused by bacterial infection, which is a life-threatening condition requiring emergency surgery and intensive antibiotic therapy.
- E. Exit site infection - Occurs at the site where the catheter enters the body and can lead to serious infections if not properly managed.
Hepatitis (Option B) and Hypotension (Option D) are generally not direct complications of peritoneal dialysis, though hepatitis may occur due to other reasons such as viral infections, and hypotension can occur in dialysis patients due to fluid removal or other causes.