Question

What are the complications of hemodialysis? Select all that apply.

A. Hepatitis
B. Hypertension
C. Muscle cramps
D. Light-headedness
E. Excess coagulation of blood

Answer 1

The complications of hemodialysis include hepatitis B, hypertension, muscle cramps, light-headedness, and excess coagulation of blood.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complications of hemodialysis include:

• Hepatitis B: Hemodialysis patients are at risk of contracting hepatitis B due to possible blood exposure during treatment.
• Hypertension: Hemodialysis can lead to high blood pressure, which needs to be carefully managed.
• Muscle cramps: Hemodialysis can sometimes cause muscle cramps.
• Light-headedness: Some patients may experience light-headedness during or after hemodialysis due to changes in fluid and electrolyte levels.
• Excess coagulation of blood: Hemodialysis may cause blood to coagulate more easily, leading to clotting complications.

Hemodialysis plays a critical role in supporting individuals with kidney failure, providing them with a means to manage their condition and maintain an acceptable quality of life. It is, however, important to note that kidney transplantation is considered a more definitive treatment for eligible individuals with end-stage renal disease.ailure, as it helps maintain a balance of electrolytes and fluid in the body and prevents the accumulation of toxins.

Answer 2

The complications of hemodialysis include B. Hypertension, C. Muscle cramps, and D. Light-headedness. Therefore, the correct options are B,C, and D.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy that helps manage kidney failure, but it can be associated with certain complications. Hypertension (Option B) is a common complication during hemodialysis, as fluid and electrolyte imbalances are intricately linked to blood pressure regulation.

Muscle cramps (Option C) may occur due to fluid and electrolyte shifts during the dialysis process. Light-headedness (Option D) can result from rapid changes in fluid and blood volume. While hepatitis and excess coagulation of blood are potential complications in healthcare settings, they are not directly associated with hemodialysis.

It's crucial for healthcare professionals to monitor and manage these complications effectively to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals undergoing hemodialysis.

Therefore, the correct options are B,C, and D.