Question

Whenever Cate does not perform well in a test, she blames it on the lack of preparedness on her part. Cate is said to have:

a) Self-serving bias
b) Fundamental attribution error
c) Halo effect
d) Confirmation bias

Answer 1

The correct option is Self-serving bias. Cate's tendency to blame her lack of preparedness for her poor test performance is an example of self-serving bias.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct option is option A) Self-serving bias. Cate's tendency to blame her lack of preparedness for her poor test performance is an example of self-serving bias. Self-serving bias is the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors, such as personal ability, while attributing failures to external factors, such as situational influences. For example, when Cate performs well in a test, she takes credit for her success by attributing it to her own intelligence or hard work. However, when she performs poorly, she shifts the blame to external factors like lack of preparation. This bias serves to protect self-esteem and maintain a positive self-image. It allows individuals to feel good about their accomplishments while avoiding feelings of shame or incompetence.