Final answer:
The statement that sociologists use the term homogamy to describe the tendency of people with similar characteristics to marry each other is true. Homogamy is closely related to homophily and can contribute to the formation of homogeneous groups while limiting exposure to diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists use the term homogamy to refer to the tendency for people who share similar characteristics to marry one another. This is true. Homogamy suggests that people are naturally attracted to those who are similar to them in terms of background, beliefs, and lifestyles. This tendency can be seen in the way people form social networks, including friendships, marriage, and business relationships.
Another concept closely related to homogamy is homophily, which refers to the preference humans have for associating with others who share their values and practices. This tendency has both positive aspects, such as compatibility and shared interests, and negative consequences, such as limited exposure to diversity and different perspectives.
The antithesis of homogamy is exogamous marriage, where spouses come from different social categories and may prioritize values like love and compatibility over similarity in social standing or economics. This concept is particularly relevant in class systems where marrying outside one's social class is a possibility.