Final answer:
Sociologists do not often use "common sense" to understand the world, which is a false assertion. They rely on the scientific method and empirical research, and common sense perceptions are frequently challenged by sociological findings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim that sociologists often use "common sense" to understand the way the world "is" is false. While early thinkers like Plato and Aristotle did base their theories on observation and what might be described as common sense, contemporary sociology relies heavily on the scientific method, empirical research, and critical analysis to understand society. This rigorous approach often challenges common sense notions that may be oversimplified or influenced by cultural biases. For example, common sense might suggest that people are motivated purely by self-interest, but sociological research reveals a more complex interplay of factors influencing human behavior. When philosophers refer to common sense, they are often discussing claims based on direct sense perception, considered fundamentally true. However, in sociology and other sciences, common sense is not sufficient to explain or predict social phenomena. Instead, much like how when a theory in science becomes widely accepted over time but is not necessarily labeled as a 'law', sociologists recognize the importance of systematic investigation to establish sociological theories and insights. To illustrate, consider the concept of the Cult of Domesticity that was believed to define separate spheres for men and women in 19th century America. While common sense might have supported this notion at that time, modern sociologists understand that this was a social construct designed to reinforce class divisions and gender roles, rather than an immutable truth.