Final answer:
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes involved in ECM breakdown. Disease states associated with MMPs include rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, and type 2 diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes involved in the breakdown and remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Some disease states associated with MMPs include:
- Rheumatoid arthritis: MMPs contribute to the destruction of joint tissues in this autoimmune disease.
- Alzheimer's disease: MMPs are involved in the degradation of the amyloid beta plaques that are characteristic of this neurodegenerative disorder.
- Type 2 diabetes: MMPs play a role in the development of diabetic complications, such as diabetic retinopathy.