Final answer:
The correct statement indicating an understanding of discharge teaching for a client with hepatitis B is Option 2, expressing intent to receive the hepatitis B vaccine. Incorrect practices include sharing personal items, resuming alcohol consumption, and not informing sexual partners.
Step-by-step explanation:
The client with hepatitis B indicates an understanding of his discharge teaching by choosing Option 2: "I will receive the hepatitis B vaccine to protect myself." This choice acknowledges the need for preventive measures to protect against the virus. Option 1: "I will continue to share personal items with my family members," Option 3: "I can resume my normal diet, including alcohol consumption," and Option 4: "I don't need to inform my sexual partners about my diagnosis" all suggest practices that could potentially spread the virus or worsen the client's condition. It is crucial for those infected with hepatitis B to avoid sharing personal items, limit alcohol consumption to reduce liver stress, and inform sexual partners of their diagnosis to prevent further transmission of HBV.
Vaccination is a key strategy in managing hepatitis B, as mentioned by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Education about proper practices, including abstaining from sharing personal items that may have blood or body fluids, consuming a healthy diet, and informing sexual partners about the diagnosis, is essential for someone living with hepatitis B. Practice changes, such as receiving the hepatitis B vaccine, exemplify an understanding of how to manage one's health and prevent transmission of the virus.