Final answer:
A client with a history of diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should have the following immunizations: influenza vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, and hepatitis B vaccine.
Step-by-step explanation:
A client with a history of diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should have the following immunizations:
- Influenza vaccine: Since the client is at high risk of developing serious complications, including pneumonia, it is important to get a yearly flu vaccine.
- Pneumococcal vaccine: This vaccine helps protect against strains of pneumococcal bacteria that can cause pneumonia, a common complication in individuals with chronic lung diseases.
- Hepatitis B vaccine: People with diabetes may be at an increased risk of hepatitis B infection, so it is recommended to get vaccinated if not already done.