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Ms. Tovar, aged 64, is scheduled for a Left Nephrectomy to remove a tumor in the upper pole of the left kidney. The surgeon decides to place a drain in the scrotum. Which of the following drains would be used?

Option 1: Hemovac drain
Option 2: Jackson-Pratt drain
Option 3: Penrose drain
Option 4: Blake drain

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

The appropriate type of drain for a Left Nephrectomy procedure involving the placement of a drain in the scrotum would be a Penrose drain, given that it is a simple passive drain which is often used in open surgical procedures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking which type of drain would be used by a surgeon for a patient, Ms. Tovar, who is undergoing a Left Nephrectomy to remove a tumor in the upper pole of the left kidney. A Left Nephrectomy typically involves the removal of the left kidney, and it is important to understand the anatomy involved in such a procedure. The testicular vein, for example, drains the testes and forms part of the spermatic cord, with the left testicular vein emptying into the left renal vein. The placement of a drain in the scrotum for a patient like Ms. Tovar, who presumably has a kidney tumor, might be an exceptional situation, and without additional context, poses some anatomical confusion since the patient is female. Understanding the structure of the inferior vena cava and the renal veins is crucial in such surgeries. However, given the options provided, the most appropriate type of drain to use would be a Penrose drain (Option 3), as it is a simple, passive drain often used for open surgical procedures. Other drain types, like the Jackson-Pratt drain, Hemovac drain, and Blake drain involve suction and are more commonly used in closed surgical settings.

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