Final answer:
The Christus Victor atonement theory emphasizes Christ's victory over sin, death, and evil, which is correct. The theory contrasts with later medieval views that focused on Christ's humanity and suffering.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Christus Victor atonement theory can best be summarized as emphasizing Christ's triumph over sin, death, and the powers of evil is true. This theory is one of the various Christian theologies that interpret how the atonement works, showcasing the view of Christ as a conqueror. The Christus Victor model emerged in the early Church as a narrative of Christ's victory over the forces that hold humanity in bondage: sin, death, and the devil. This perspective contrasts with later medieval representations where the suffering humanity of Christ (Christus patiens) becomes prominent, more relatable, and emphasizes the pain and difficulties of being human.
In earlier medieval art, as shown in figures like the Christus triumphans, Christ is depicted as triumphant and divine, untouched by human suffering, which aligns with the Christus Victor view. However, in the later Middle Ages, the focus shifted towards Christ's humanity and his experience of suffering, highlighting the empathy of a God who understands human pain. This shift in devotional style was widely disseminated through new religious orders like the Franciscans and was well received due to its relatability to the human condition.