Final answer:
The flare takes 3 seconds to reach its maximum height of 180 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time it takes for the flare to reach its maximum height, we need to find the time at which the velocity of the flare is 0. The maximum height is reached when the velocity is 0 because the flare starts to fall back down. The velocity of the flare can be found by taking the derivative of the height function with respect to time:
v(t) = f'(t) = -40t + 120
Setting the velocity equal to 0 and solving for t:
-40t + 120 = 0
t = 3 seconds
So, it takes 3 seconds for the flare to reach its maximum height.
To find the maximum height, we substitute t = 3 into the height function:
f(3) = -20(3)^2 + 120(3) = 180 meters
Therefore, the flare reaches a maximum height of 180 meters.