Final answer:
The curved transverse incisions used for pelvic surgery include the Pfannenstiel incision, Cherney incision, and Maylard incision, making the correct answer 'D. All of the above'. These incisions vary in exposure and indication, tailored to the surgery and patient's needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The curved transverse incision used for pelvic surgery includes the Pfannenstiel incision, Cherney incision, and Maylard incision; therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above. These incisions provide access to the pelvic organs and are commonly used in gynecologic, urologic, and obstetric surgeries. Each type of incision has specific indications and benefits. For example, the Pfannenstiel incision is often favored for its cosmetic outcome as it is placed just above the pubic bone and results in a less noticeable scar. The Cherney incision is used when greater exposure is required, as it involves the detachment of the rectus muscles from the pubic bone. The Maylard incision involves cutting the rectus abdominis muscles to provide even wider exposure if needed. The choice of incision depends on factors such as the type of surgery being performed, the patient's anatomy, and the surgeon's preference and experience.