Final answer:
The formation of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1784 involved issues on church governance, theology of grace, and sacraments, all contributing to the new denomination. Option d
Step-by-step explanation:
The Methodist Episcopal Church, which formed in 1784 with the ordination of Francis Asbury by Thomas Coke, stemmed from key issues that defined its unique identity within the Christian faith.
The answer to the student's question regarding the key issues in forming the denomination is d) All of the above, which encompasses church governance, the theology of grace, and views on the sacraments. These elements played a crucial role in the Methodists' quest for defining their church's practice and beliefs.
The Second Great Awakening, which took place in the early 19th century, was a period of religious fervor that saw a significant increase in church membership and the rise of new denominations, among which the Methodist Episcopal Church was prominent.
The movement advocated personal salvation through religious experiences and living a righteous life. This era also witnessed the establishment of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, which was founded in the 1790s by Richard Allen and served as an important spiritual home for the African American community, marking a significant point in the development of independent Black worship in the United States. Option d