Final answer:
It is false that the exact time of Christ's return can be known; this aligns with New Testament teachings. The doctrine of predestination holds that a person's fate is determined at birth, which is true. Philosophically, a true belief about the time based on a broken clock does not constitute knowledge, as it lacks justification.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim that we can know for certain the day and hour of Christ's return is false according to most mainstream Christian theology, which cites Jesus' own words in the New Testament, specifically in Matthew 24:36, where he says that no one knows the day or hour of his return, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. This passage is often used to counter claims of those predicting the exact time of the Second Coming.
About the doctrine of predestination, posits that God has foreordained all events, particularly concerning the salvation or d_amnation of individuals. Predestination suggests that from the time of one's birth, it is already determined by God whether a person is saved or d_amned, which aligns with the concept that human beings cannot change their ultimate destiny through their actions or free will.
In philosophical terms, the example of a man and a broken clock illustrates the difference between true belief and knowledge. If a man believes the time is correct because a usually reliable clock says so, but the clock is not working, then his true belief is merely coincidental, and not based on knowledge. This highlights the importance of justification in claims of knowledge.