Final answer:
Theological anthropology focuses on the nature and purpose of humans from a theological view, while cultural anthropology deals with understanding human cultures and societies. Biological anthropology looks at human diversity and evolutionary development. Answer c) "What is the nature and purpose of human beings from a theological perspective?" best aligns with theological anthropology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between cultural and theological anthropology revolves around the exploration of human societies from a secular versus a religious viewpoint. Theological anthropology deals with understanding the nature and purpose of human beings from a religious or spiritual perspective, mainly concerned with questions about humanity in relation to the divine or the transcendent. On the other hand, cultural anthropology focuses on the social, linguistic, and biological aspects of human societies, looking at the wide variety of human cultures and the process of enculturation, the diversification of societies over time, and how humans adapt and function in environments.
Biological anthropology examines elements such as the biological diversity of contemporary humans and the sociocultural development of human beings, using various evolutionary theories to understand the origins and diversity of our species. All subfields of anthropology, including cultural anthropology, aim to document and honor the unique and diverse ways humans understand and interact with the world, encapsulating the extraordinary human creativity and adaptation strategies used throughout history.
As it relates to the original question, theological anthropology would be most concerned with option c) "What is the nature and purpose of human beings from a theological perspective?" This distinguishes it from the other areas of anthropology, which are more concerned with cultural practices, artifacts, language, and biological aspects of human societies.