Final answer:
Relational Anthropology is the view that emphasizes human beings' relationship with God and others, standing in contrast to concepts like the social contract and individualistic perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The view that emphasizes human beings' relationship with God and others is called Relational Anthropology. This approach is concerned with understanding humans as part of a broader system of meaning, including their relationships with other people, species, and even the spiritual world. Contrastingly, the belief that individuals must accept moral and political obligations as members of society is encapsulated by the social contract, and the micro-level impact of religion on individuals is best studied through the lens of Symbolic interactionism. Human ecology theory addresses the relationship between humans and their environments, reflecting our intertwined existence with the natural world.
Traditional Western philosophy, with its anthropocentric leanings, has long posited humans as central to intrinsic value, with the rest of nature being of instrumental value to human ends. However, cultural anthropology and Relational Anthropology, in particular, seek to understand the intricate and dynamic interplay between human life, its cultural practices, and the broader ecological systems it inhabits, aiding in the understanding of religious beliefs, the supernatural, and their influences on communities.