Final answer:
Aristotle is the Greek philosopher who articulated that "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts," emphasizing the interconnectedness and interdependence of components in a system. Option C
Step-by-step explanation:
The Greek philosopher who said "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" was Aristotle. This concept reflects Aristotle's approach to understanding various aspects of life and the natural world, emphasizing the interconnections and interdependency of parts within a whole system.
It contrasts with a purely reductionist view that would look at parts in isolation without appreciating their function within the whole.
Regarding the review questions:
Plato's ideal system of government is rule by philosophers.
The Athenian leader who played an instrumental role in the founding of democracy in Athens in the late sixth century BCE was Cleisthenes.
Aristotle, the student of Plato, was a firm believer in empirical observation and argued that knowledge could be acquired through the senses, which provide valuable insights into the workings of the world. Option C