Question

One formulation of the Categorical Imperative is that one should follow rules that can be made universal without contradiction. Another formulation is:

a) Ends-based ethics
b) Means-based ethics
c) Rule-based ethics
d) Consequentialist ethics

Answer 1

The other formulation of the Categorical Imperative is means-based ethics, which emphasizes treating humanity as an end in itself and respecting the intrinsic dignity of human beings. This is separate from the universal law formulation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Categorical Imperative Formulations in Kantian Ethics

The other formulation of the Categorical Imperative by Immanuel Kant, aside from the universal law formulation, is means-based ethics, also known as the humanity formulation. This formulation requires that we treat humanity, whether in ourselves or others, always as an end and never merely as a means to an end. It emphasizes the intrinsic value of human beings and insists on the moral necessity of respecting the dignity and moral worth of others in all our actions. Kant considered this rule as categorical, meaning that it is unconditional and applies universally, without depending on any desired outcome or purpose.

Therefore, the correct answer to which another formulation of the Categorical Imperative is, would be b) Means-based ethics.