Final answer:
A radical vaginal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus and surrounding structures through the vagina. It is used to treat conditions like cancer and endometriosis. The procedure offers a less invasive approach compared to abdominal surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
A radical vaginal hysterectomy is the name given to a surgical procedure where the uterus and surrounding structures are removed through the vagina. This procedure is typically performed to treat gynecological conditions such as cancer or severe endometriosis.
During a radical vaginal hysterectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the vagina and removes the uterus along with the cervix, upper part of the vagina, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes. This approach offers a less invasive option compared to open abdominal surgery.
Examples:
- A patient with cervical cancer may undergo a radical vaginal hysterectomy as part of their treatment plan.
- In cases of severe endometriosis, a radical vaginal hysterectomy may be recommended to alleviate symptoms and remove affected tissue.