Final answer:
The correct matches for the urological terms are: Anuria - Absence of urine, Oliguria - Diminished urine, Polyuria - High urinary output, Nocturia - Urination at night, and Hematuria - Blood in the urine. These terms are critical for diagnosing various urinary and systemic disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to communicate more effectively with patients, it is important for healthcare professionals to have a clear understanding of medical terminology. Here, we will match urological terms with their correct definitions:
- Anuria: Absence of urine (32. Absence of urine)
- Oliguria: Diminished urine (28. Diminished urine)
- Polyuria: High urinary output (31. High urinary output)
- Nocturia: Urination at night (30. Urination at night)
- Hematuria: Blood in the urine (29. Blood in the urine)
The conditions associated with these terms are significant in diagnosing and understanding various urological and systemic disorders. For example, anuria can be associated with acute renal failure or nephritis, while oliguria may occur due to fever, shock, vomiting, or diarrhea. On the other hand, polyuria is commonly observed in conditions such as diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. Nocturia is the experience of needing to urinate frequently during the night, which may be due to various conditions affecting the urinary system or sleep patterns. Lastly, hematuria indicates the presence of red blood cells in the urine and can result from infections or injuries to the urinary tract