Final answer:
The answer to the student's question is a cultural script, which represents standardized behavioral patterns within a society's culture and varies across different contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to sociologists, a cultural script is a standardized pattern or set of behaviors sustained over a period of time and from one situation to another. Cultural scripts are part of a society's culture, which encompasses shared values, beliefs, norms, language, practices, and artifacts, both material and nonmaterial. These scripts are appropriate to certain people in certain situations, indicating that culture is consensual, with members of a society agreeing to certain ways of doing things.
Cultural universals are aspects that are found globally in all societies, such as the family unit and rites of passage like weddings and funerals. Yet, the specific expressions of these universals vary greatly between cultures. Sociologists study these patterns and how people's experiences are shaped by their culture within their society.