Final answer:
The activity-based process utilizing leisure to aid individuals with illnesses and promote well-being is called Therapeutic Recreation. It is part of a comprehensive care plan that includes enjoyable activities to enhance quality of life and may encompass various forms of physical exercise.
Step-by-step explanation:
A systematic process that utilizes leisure and other activity-based interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, with a goal towards psychological and physical health, recovery, and well-being, is called Therapeutic Recreation.
This multidisciplinary approach aligns with health needs and the living environment, engaging individuals in meaningful activities such as gardening, art, or sports to enhance their wellness. It is distinct from targeted physical rehabilitation, like the kind conducted by a physiotherapist, designed to improve physical functioning and reduce functional impairments.
Activities prescribed in Therapeutic Recreation are consistent with promoting occupational wellness and are meant to be enjoyable and fulfilling, contributing to an individual's overall quality of life. Therapeutic Recreation supports individual perceptions of health and illness and could involve various types of physical exercise, which itself is any activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health.