Final answer:
The basic intelligence type that facilitates quick and effective learning is known as fluid intelligence, which is focused on problem-solving and recognizing complex patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of basic intelligence that makes learning quick and thorough is referred to as fluid intelligence. Fluid intelligence is the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems, hyperlinked making it crucial for tackling abstract and novel challenges. By contrast, crystallized intelligence represents acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it, which you demonstrate by using information you have mastered.
Analytical intelligence is highlighted when examining data to look for trends, as part of Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence which includes practical, creative, and analytical intelligences. Finally, Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory identifies several distinct types of intelligence, such as spatial, linguistic, and musical, but does not include creative as a separate category.