Final answer:
Examples of indirect or vehicle transmission include airborne transmission, contact transmission, and waterborne transmission.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indirect or vehicle transmission refers to the transfer of an infectious agent between hosts through contact with a contaminated object known as a fomite. Examples of indirect or vehicle transmission include:
- Airborne transmission: This occurs when pathogens in droplets are expelled from an infected person's respiratory system during coughing or sneezing. Flu and the common cold can spread this way.
- Contact transmission: This happens when pathogens are spread through direct contact between an infected person and a new host. For example, athlete's foot and warts can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or touching the same surfaces.
- Waterborne transmission: Pathogens can be transmitted through water, usually contaminated with fecal matter or other bodily fluids. Diseases like cholera can be spread through waterborne transmission.