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Foods rich in iron: spinach, green leafy vegetables, organ meats.

a) True
b) False

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Foods like spinach, green leafy vegetables, and organ meats are indeed rich in iron, which is essential in preventing anemia. Iron from these sources aids in the formation of hemoglobin and erythrocytes, with heme iron being more efficiently absorbed by the body.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that foods such as spinach, green leafy vegetables, and organ meats are rich in iron is true. These foods all contribute to the body's iron intake, which is crucial in preventing anemia, a condition that can cause fatigue and weakness. Iron is a vital mineral necessary for hemoglobin formation, and it exists in two forms in our diet: heme iron, found in animal foods like meat, poultry, and fish, and non-heme iron, found in plant foods.

The body absorbs heme iron more efficiently than non-heme iron, with less than 20 percent of consumed iron being absorbed overall. Iron is stored in the bone marrow, liver, and spleen and plays a role in the production of erythrocytes, or red blood cells. To ensure adequate iron intake, a variety of foods such as potatoes, bananas, beans, seeds, nuts, meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dark green leafy vegetables, soy, and organ meats should be included in the diet.

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