Final answer:
The 8 fundamentals of joint operations doctrine are objective, offensive, mass, economy of force, maneuver, unity of command, security, and sustainability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 8 fundamentals of joint operations doctrine are derived primarily from the principles outlined in 'The Art of War' by Sun Tzu. These fundamentals are:
- Objective: The specific and clearly defined goal of the joint operation.
- Offensive: Seizing, retaining, and exploiting the initiative to defeat the enemy.
- Mass: Concentration of combat power at the decisive place and time.
- Economy of Force: Using minimum essential combat power on secondary efforts to achieve overall success.
- Maneuver: The movement of forces to gain positional advantage over the enemy.
- Unity of Command: Clearly defined and synchronized command and control.
- Security: Ensuring freedom from enemy interference and protecting critical information.
- Sustainability: Providing the necessary logistics and support for prolonged operations.
These fundamentals are essential for effective joint operations, enabling military forces from different branches to work together towards a common objective.