Final answer:
Revising involves critically analyzing and improving your paper's structure and content. Key steps include re-seeing the work, making paragraph outlines, testing evidence, and peer review. The revising process is recursive and may involve revisiting earlier steps of writing. The correct option is c. Revising.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Process of Revising a Paper
Revising is a crucial stage in the writing process that involves reworking your paper by adding, deleting, and rearranging ideas and sentences to enhance unity, coherence, and support. It is a step separate from prewriting, composing, and editing. Revising allows you to 're-see' the work and to think critically about its organization and content. After drafting, it's beneficial to step away from the text to gain a fresh perspective, aiding in identifying areas for improvement upon returning.
Critical steps in the revising phase include making a paragraph outline, testing your evidence for accuracy, ensuring your voice is present throughout the writing, being willing to let go of parts that no longer fit, and saving revisions as new files. Once the larger structural changes are made, you then move on to editing and proofreading for sentence-level corrections. Remember that revising is not a one-time act but a recursive process that might prompt you to revisit earlier stages such as planning and brainstorming.
The revising process also involves peer review, which can provide additional insights on your argument's construction and the validity of your points, especially when it comes to refuting counterclaims. After incorporating feedback, continue refining your draft by ensuring that your introduction captivates your audience and effectively sets up your narrative. Reconciliation with the initial intent and the actual message conveyed is a crucial outcome of successful revising.