Final answer:
When one component of an ecosystem is perturbed, it can disrupt the integration of the other components, leading to altered relationships and interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When one component of an ecosystem is perturbed, it can have a disruption of integration among the other components. This means that the normal interactions and relationships between the different organisms in the ecosystem are disturbed or altered.
For example, if a predator population is heavily hunted and reduced in number, it may result in an increase in the population of their prey species. This can then lead to a decrease in the availability of food for another predator species that relied on that prey for survival. This disruption in the predator-prey relationships can have cascading effects throughout the ecosystem.
Therefore, the integration of the components of an ecosystem is affected when one component is perturbed by a disruption in the normal interactions and relationships among the organisms.