Final answer:
Plants obtain water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight from the ecosystem, which they use to perform photosynthesis and create the energy necessary for their growth and development. Additionally, they absorb essential nutrients and minerals through their roots from the soil and water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plants obtain their nutrients and water from soil and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which are essential for photosynthesis and growth. Water is crucial for transporting nutrients throughout the plant and maintaining its structure. Essential elements required by plants include macronutrients like carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, and micronutrients such as iron, manganese, and zinc.
The ecosystem provides a plant with nutrients and minerals, which are absorbed through the root system from the soil and water. Sunlight, absorbed by chlorophyll in the plant leaves, is used in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide to produce energy through the process of photosynthesis. This energy is then used to create organic matter that the plant uses for growth and development.