Question

How is the children's dosage of epinephrine calculated for anaphylactic shock?

A) 0.01 mg/kg
B) 0.1 mg/kg
C) 0.2 mg/kg
D) 0.5 mg/kg

Answer 1

The correct dosage of epinephrine for children in anaphylactic shock is 0.01 mg/kg, used to rapidly counteract severe allergic reactions and should be readily available to those with severe allergies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The dosage of epinephrine for children suffering from anaphylactic shock is calculated as 0.01 mg/kg. This is the correct dosage that is used to immediately counteract the effects of anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially fatal allergic reaction. Epinephrine works by increasing blood pressure and relaxing the bronchial smooth muscle, helping to alleviate symptoms such as a drop in blood pressure and bronchial constriction. It's essential that individuals with severe allergies keep an epinephrine injector, such as an EpiPen®, handy for emergency use.