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Pharmacological interventions initiated by prehospital care providers in the treatment of congestive heart failure may include all of the following​ EXCEPT:

A. Furosemide
B. Dopamine
C. Nitroglycerin
D. Atropine

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The correct answer is D. Atropine, as it is not normally included in the prehospital pharmacological interventions for congestive heart failure. Instead, Atropine is used to treat bradycardia by increasing heart rate.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pharmacological interventions in prehospital care for congestive heart failure may include medication such as furosemide, a diuretic, dopamine, a positive inotropic agent, and nitroglycerin, a vasodilator. These medications are aimed at reducing the symptoms associated with heart failure by either removing excess fluid, increasing cardiac contractility, or decreasing the workload on the heart. However, atropine is not typically used in the treatment of congestive heart failure. Atropine is an anticholinergic that increases heart rate and is more commonly used to treat bradycardia, not heart failure. Consequently, the correct answer to the question is D. Atropine, as it does not belong to the class of drugs used prehospitally for the treatment of congestive heart failure.

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