Final answer:
The given statement "Role of temperament: A two-way street and a product of how the parents influence the adolescent and how the adolescent influences the parents." is true .The relationship between a child's temperament and parental influence is indeed a two-way street and is true. Innate traits of temperament impact the behavior and parenting response, shaping the dynamics within the family throughout development. So, the best answer is a, true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notion that there is a two-way street between temperament and parental influence is indeed true.
From the early stages of life, temperament, which includes innate traits influencing behavior and reactions to the environment, begins to shape how a child interacts with their surroundings and how parents may respond to their child.
Easy temperaments, which are characterized by positive emotions and adaptability, often elicit warm and responsive parenting.
Conversely, children with difficult temperaments may provoke irritation or withdrawal in parents due to their negative emotions and challenges in adapting to change.
As children progress to adolescence, they begin to forge their own identities and the relationship shifts as adolescents influence their parents as much as they are influenced by them.
The interaction within the family, including parenting style, has a significant impact on the developmental outcomes of the child into adulthood, as well as ongoing family dynamics.
Parental influence is important in shaping an adolescent's behavior, but adolescents equally contribute to the dynamic through their own evolving beliefs and actions.
So, the best answer is a, true.