Question

Research that explores the causes and consequences of cultural differences in which culture is treated as an independent variable or antecedent that acts on psychological processes.

a) Cross-cultural research
b) Cultural anthropology
c) Cultural neuroscience
d) Cultural sociology

Answer 1

Cross-cultural research is the study that treats culture as an independent variable influencing psychological processes, comparing populations across countries.

Step-by-step explanation:

The research that explores the causes and consequences of cultural differences, treating culture as an independent variable or antecedent that acts on psychological processes is referred to as Cross-cultural research. This type of research compares populations across different countries to understand the psychological processes. This contrasts with multicultural psychology, which develops theories and conducts research within one country. Cross-cultural research seeks to understand the diversity in perception, cooperation, and moral reasoning among different cultures, acknowledging that individuals vary depending on their culture and environment.