Final answer:
The statement regarding phylogenesis as the evolutionary history of humans is true. Phylogeny encompasses the study of evolutionary relationships which are often represented in a phylogenetic tree, diagramming connections based on shared traits and genetic lineage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that phylogenesis refers to the developmental/evolutionary history of humans as a species and the biological patterns of relationships that contribute to the evolution of humans is true.
Phylogeny is indeed the evolutionary history of a group of related organisms and encompasses the relationships among species based on genetic or physical traits, or both. This concept is represented with a graphical tool known as a phylogenetic tree, which maps out these evolutionary connections using branches and nodes to display the passage of time and divergence from common ancestors.
Scientists use evidence from morphological and molecular data to build these trees, applying methods such as cladistics and concepts like maximum parsimony to hypothesize the simplest evolutionary pathways with the fewest major divergences.