Question

The nurse is assessing a client who has a history of stable angina. The client describes a recent increase in the number of attacks and in the intensity of the pain. Which question does the nurse ask to assess the change in the client's condition?

a) "Have you experienced any shortness of breath?"
b) "Are you currently taking any pain medications?"
c) "Can you describe the location of your pain?"
d) "Have you noticed any changes in the frequency or duration of the pain?"

Answer 1

The most appropriate question for a nurse to ask a client with an increase in angina attacks is about changes in the frequency or duration of the pain, as this could indicate the progression from stable to unstable angina, which is an urgent medical condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is assessing a client who has a history of stable angina. The client has described a recent increase in the number of attacks and in the intensity of the pain. In assessing the change in the client's condition, it is most relevant to ask about the frequency and duration of the pain.

Therefore, the correct question the nurse should ask is: "Have you noticed any changes in the frequency or duration of the pain?" This question addresses potential progression from stable to unstable angina, which can be characterized by a change in the pattern of angina pain such as more frequent attacks, occurring with less exertion or at rest, lasting longer, or feeling more intense. This is crucial for determining the urgency of the situation as unstable angina requires immediate medical attention.