Final answer:
The bluesman whose song, “Hellhound on My Trail,” is associated with Robert Johnson, though the Rolling Stones did not record this particular song. So, the correct answer is option A. Robert Johnson.
Step-by-step explanation:
The song “Hellhound on My Trail” was written and originally recorded by A. Robert Johnson, an influential American blues singer and guitarist. Though the Rolling Stones have drawn from a wide array of blues influences throughout their career, they did not record “Hellhound on My Trail.”
Nevertheless, they have covered other works by Johnson, and his profound impact on blues and rock cannot be overstated. Johnson's legendary status in blues has been recognized by many artists who have covered his songs, but “Hellhound on My Trail” remains one of his most iconic pieces that captures the essence of his troubled and mysterious life.