Question

A nurse is creating the plan of care for a client who is immunosuppressed. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the plan (Select all that apply)?

a) Airborne precautions
b) Droplet precautions
c) Contact precautions
d) Standard precautions

Answer 1

An immunosuppressed client's plan of care should include standard precautions, airborne precautions, droplet precautions, and contact precautions. These measures are designed to protect the client from various types of infections, including those spread through the air, respiratory droplets, and direct contact.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who is immunosuppressed. It is essential to include precautions that minimize the risk of infections. The precautions that should be considered are:

• Standard precautions: These include general infection control practices that are applied to all patients, such as hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment to avoid direct contact with bodily fluids.
• Airborne precautions: These are necessary for diseases that are transmitted through the air over long distances, such as tuberculosis or measles.
• Droplet precautions: These are required for infections that are spread through large respiratory droplets that are expelled during coughing or sneezing, such as influenza or meningitis.
• Contact precautions: These precautions are required for illnesses that are spread through direct contact with an infected person or their environment, such as MRSA or C. difficile.

In conclusion, for a client who is immunosuppressed, all the aforementioned precautions: standard, airborne, droplet, and contact precautions should be considered and included in their plan of care.