Final answer:
Endorsement is not a level of interpersonal confirmation. Recognition, Acknowledgment, and Disconfirmation are the typical levels, with Disconfirmation being the act of ignoring someone, not confirming them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The level of interpersonal confirmation that is NOT included in the recognized levels is d) Endorsement. Interpersonal confirmation is a concept in communication where one individual expresses acceptance towards another person's thoughts, feelings, or presence. The levels generally include:
- Recognition - The basic acknowledgement that another person exists and should be addressed.
- Acknowledgment - Involves not just recognizing another person, but responding to their communication in a way that validates their thoughts and feelings.
- Disconfirmation - This is not a level of confirmation but rather the opposite; it is when someone's presence or contributions are ignored, denying them the interpersonal recognition or acknowledgment they seek.
Endorsement is not typically listed as a level of interpersonal confirmation in this context.