Final answer:
Pay-for-performance is the healthcare initiative that rewards providers for quality outcomes, differing from fee-for-service and capitation models like those in HMOs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Initiatives and programs that reward organizations and providers for quality outcomes in healthcare are known as Pay-for-performance. This approach contrasts with traditional fee-for-service models, where providers are paid for each service they deliver, and capitation models, such as those used by Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), where providers receive a fixed amount per patient regardless of how many services are provided. The goal of Pay-for-performance programs is to enhance the quality of healthcare by providing financial incentives for providers to deliver better health outcomes, rather than simply increasing the volume of services.