Final answer:
A Box Plot is the best statistical presentation for summarizing data that includes the median, range, and potential outliers for multiple groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Box Plots for Multiple Groups
The best statistical presentation for data that includes information on the median, data range, and any outliers for multiple groups is a Box Plot (Option A). A box plot, also known as a box and whisker plot, provides a visual summary of the frequencies, medians, interquartile ranges, and outliers within datasets. To display these data points effectively, a box plot shows the minimum value, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum value. This allows for easy comparison across different groups or categories.
In contrast, a line chart (Option B) is more suited for trends over time, bar charts (Option C) are ideal for comparing quantities, and pie charts (Option D) display the composition of a whole. The box plot's ability to handle multiple data points and visually represent the spread of data makes it superior in this particular set of requirements.