Final answer:
The correct answer is B. Role-based access controls (RBAC), which help regulate access to resources based on user roles in an organization, thereby ensuring that people are only granted access that is necessary for their jobs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The CE is establishing what each member of the workforce should have access to. This is known as Role-based access controls (RBAC). RBAC is a method for regulating access to computer or network resources based on the roles of individual users within an organization. Access rights are grouped by role name, and access to resources is restricted to users who have been authorized to assume the associated role.
Role-based access controls streamline the process of managing user permissions. With RBAC, people are only granted enough access to perform their jobs. This reduces the risk of accidental or deliberate data access without proper authorization. Other options such as User access policy define general access guidelines, Authentication guidelines specify how users are verified before gaining access, and a Security incident response plan outlines how to proceed in case of a security breach.