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Which of the following is a type of study design that was used to explore how the use of automated coding software could be used to enhance anti-fraud activities?

A. Retrospective cohort study
B. Case-control study
C. Randomized controlled trial
D. Cross-sectional study

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The appropriate study design for retrospectively examining how the use of automated coding software could enhance anti-fraud activities is a B. Case-control study.

Step-by-step explanation:

To explore how the use of automated coding software could enhance anti-fraud activities, researchers might use a variety of study designs. However, in the context of determining how technology affects processes retrospectively, one particular type of study stands out.

A case-control study is an observational study that looks back in time (i.e., retrospectively) to examine how previous behaviors (such as the use of specific software for anti-fraud purposes) align with current outcomes. This would involve a group with the trait of interest (the use of software) compared with a control group without this trait. This study design finds correlations between past behaviors (software use) and current anti-fraud activities' success rates.

Given this information, the correct type of study design used to explore how automated coding software could be used to enhance anti-fraud activities is a B. Case-control study.

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