Final answer:
The type of variable described is Nominal variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of variable described in the question is Nominal variable.
A nominal variable is a categorical variable where the numbers assigned to specific categories have no numerical meaning. In this case, assigning the number 1 to male and 2 to female does not indicate any numerical relationship or magnitude.
For example, if we had a variable representing different colors, where 1 = red, 2 = blue, and 3 = green, these numbers do not have any quantitative value; they simply represent different categories.