Final answer:
The true statement regarding HIPAA security is that it includes administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect patient health information, especially electronic health records (EHRs). The correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
A true statement regarding HIPAA security is D. It includes administrative, physical, and technical safeguards. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets standards for protecting patient health information and does not mandate specific technologies, but it requires covered entities to implement reasonable and appropriate safeguards to protect patient information.
These safeguards are comprehensive and designed to protect electronic health records (EHRs) from various threats and unauthorized access. The safeguards include:
- Administrative safeguards: Policies and procedures designed to clearly show how the entity will comply with the act.
- Physical safeguards: Controlling physical access to protect against inappropriate access to protected data.
- Technical safeguards: Technology and related policies that protect and control access to data.
Overall, HIPAA provides a flexible and scalable framework to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information.